Thursday, April 14, 2011

Java implementation of Infix to Postfix


import java.util.Scanner;
public class InFixToPostFix
{
    int Priority(char TopSym,char Sym)
    {
        if(TopSym=='(')
            return 0;
        if(Sym=='(')
            return 0;
        if(Sym==')')
            return 1;
        if((TopSym=='*'||TopSym=='/'))
            return 1;
        if((TopSym== '+'||TopSym=='-')&&(Sym=='-'||Sym=='+'))
            return 1;
        if((TopSym== '+'||TopSym=='-')&&(Sym=='*'||Sym=='/'))
            return 0;
        else
            return 1;
    }
    boolean isOperand(char Sym)
    {
        if(Sym>='0'&& Sym<='9')
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    void Convert(char infix[],char postfix[])
    {
        Stack_Char sc=new Stack_Char();
        int inpos,und=1,outpos=0;
        char TopSym='+',Sym;
        for(inpos=0;inpos<infix.length;inpos++)
        {
            Sym=infix[inpos];
            if(isOperand(Sym))
                postfix[outpos++]=Sym;
            else
            {
                if (sc.isEmpty()==true)
                    und=1;
                else
                {
                    und=0;
                    TopSym=(char)sc.Pop();
                }
                while(und==0 && Priority(TopSym,Sym)==1)
                {
                    postfix[outpos++]=TopSym;
                        if (sc.isEmpty()==true)
                            und=1;
                        else
                        {
                            und=0;
                            TopSym=(char)sc.Pop();
                        }
                }
                if(und==0)
                    sc.Push(TopSym);
                if(und==1||(Sym!=')'))
                    sc.Push(Sym);
                else
                    TopSym=(char)sc.Pop();
            }
        }
        while(sc.isEmpty()==false)
            postfix[outpos++]=(char)sc.Pop();
    }
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        InFixToPostFix i=new InFixToPostFix();
        String Infix;
        char postfix[]=new char[30];
        System.out.println("Enter Infix Equation");
        Infix=in.nextLine();
        i.Convert(Infix.toCharArray(), postfix);
        System.out.print("Postfix Expression = ");
        System.out.println(postfix);
    }
}

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